close icon

Search the Glossary

Enter a phrase to see a short definition.

Hide the full glossary

Loading content

Glossary A-Z

A

Absolute Reduction

A reduction in the total quantity of energy use and emissions, as opposed to 'intensity' based reductions that are relative to some measure of output or input, such as distance travelled or sales area.

Accounting for Sustainability

Project which seeks to develop practical tools to enable environmental and social performance to be better connected with strategy and financial performance. The tools include the 'Connected Reporting Framework'.

Anaerobic Digestion

Biological treatment of organic matter in the absence of oxygen that produces methane biogas plus a liquid and fibrous material.

Anti-foulants

Copper-based anti-foulants are frequently used to clean fishing nets but can reduce the oxygen content of the water as a result.

B

Benzoate Group of Preservatives

See 'Removing Food Additives'.

Biodegradeable

Biodegradeable substances can be broken down naturally by the enzymes produced by living organisms.

Biogas

Gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. One type of biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion and is comprised primarily of methane and carbon dioxide.

Biomass

Biological material that can be used as fuel or for industrial production.

Biomethane

Methane within biogas that has been concentrated in a biogas upgrader to the same standards as fossil fuel natural gas.

British Retail Consortium

The lead trade association that represents a wide range of retailers, from large supermarkets and department stores through to independent stores.

Business in the Community

A membership organisation that supports and challenges companies to integrate responsible business practices in order to have a positive impact on society. It works across four impact areas - workplace, marketplace, environment and community.

Bycatch

Refers to fish unintentionally caught as a result of trawling and other methods of fishing.

C

Carbon Management

Strategy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the main greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

CO2

Carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

Carbon footprint

A measure of the climate change impact of an activity in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in units of carbon dioxide.

Carbon Reduction Commitment

The UK's &new carbon emissions reduction scheme focused on large organisations that will start operating in April 2010. It will tackle CO2 emissions not already covered by Climate Change Agreements and the EU Emissions Trading System.

CommunityMark

A Business in the Community national standard that recognises UK companies as best investors in their local communities.

Compostable

Compostable materials break down naturally into organic matter.

Conventional milk

Non-organic milk.

Courtauld Commitment

A voluntary industry agreement between WRAP and major grocery organisations to reduce the environmental impact of packaging.

E

Embodied carbon

The CO2 emissions relating to how the store has been built and the energy used in its construction.

Energy in, energy out

Balancing the calories a person consumes with the calories they expend, for example in exercise.

Environmental Management System

A framework for managing environmental impacts in an integrated way. See also ISO14001.

Ethical Trading Initiative

An alliance of companies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and trade union organisations that promotes and improves best practice in supply chain working conditions.

ETI

Ethical Trading Initiative.

ETI Base Code

Internationally recognised generic model code of labour practices.

ETI's Homeworkers Working Group
Project instigated in response to ETI members' concern about the presence of informal economy workers and workplaces within their supply chains. The aim of the project is to produce guidelines on how to apply, implement and monitor the ETI Base Code in the context of homeworkers.

F

Fairtrade

Fairtrade ensures disadvantaged farmers and workers in developing countries get a better deal. The Fairtrade mark guarantees that the product comes from producers who receive fair terms of trade and a fair price.

For a product to display the FAIRTRADE Mark it must meet international Fairtrade standards which are set by the international certification body Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International (FLO).

Fairtrade Foundation

The Fairtrade Foundation is the independent non-profit organisation that licenses use of the FAIRTRADE Mark on products in the UK in accordance with internationally agreed Fairtrade standards.

Food Standards Agency

Public body responsible for protecting public health in relation to food throughout the UK.

FSA

Food Standards Agency.

FSA's 2010 Salt Targets

The FSA published revised voluntary salt reduction targets for industry to meet by 2012. These aim to reduce people's risk of developing coronary heart disease. They cover 80 categories of foods and are more challenging than the previous 2010 targets set in 2006.

Forest Stewardship Council

Non-profit NGO that certifies timber companies as managing their forests or plantations sustainably, including relations with neighbours and indigenous people.

Freedom Food

See RSPCA Freedom Food.

FSC

Forest Stewardship Council.

G

Gangmasters Licensing Authority

The GLA is a government agency set up to protect workers from exploitation in agriculture, horticulture, shellfish gathering and food processing and packaging.

GDA

Guideline Daily Amount.

Guideline Daily Amount

Guidelines for healthy adults and children about the approximate amount of calories, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, total sugars, protein, fibre, salt and sodium required for a healthy diet.

I

Integrated Crop Management

Crop production based on an understanding of the interaction between biology, environment and land management systems. Techniques include crop rotation, cultivation techniques, choice of seed varieties, fertiliser and pesticides use and maintenance of landscape and habitats.

International Labour Organization

The UN agency that promotes social justice and internationally recognised human and labour rights. It promotes the adoption of conventions and standards concerning work, employment, social security, social policy and related human rights.

Investors in People

A Government backed scheme to improve organisational performance through better planning, implementation and evaluation of learning and development programmes.

ISO 14001

An internationally accepted standard that sets out how to put in place effective environmental management systems.

K

Kyoto Protocol

International framework treaty with the objective of reducing greenhouse gases that cause climate change.

L

Landfill

Disposing of waste by burial.

Learning and Skills Council

A public body that aims to improve the skills of England's young people and adults to ensure we have a workforce of world-class standard.

LED lights

Light emitting diode lights. These consume much lower quantities of electricity than conventional lighting.

Life cycle assessment

Evaluation of the environmental impacts of a given product or service from its inception to the end of its life.

Line-caught

Line catching is a less destructive, more selective method of fishing that uses hooks on a line rather than nets.

Local Employment Partnerships

An agreement between Government and business to tackle the increasing recruitment and skills challenges of our labour market and economy and open up employment and training opportunities to disadvantaged jobseekers.

London Employer Accord

Set up by the Chancellor and the Mayor of London in 2006, the Accord aims to facilitate commitments between business and employment and training agencies to enable the training opportunities arising from the Olympics to be job-specific and relevant to the gaps which exist in the London labour market.

M

Marine Conservation Society

UK charity dedicated to caring for our seas, shores and wildlife.

Marine Stewardship Council

An independent non-profit organisation that promotes responsible fishing practices. Products that carry the MSC logo have been certified as being sourced from sustainable and well-managed fisheries.

MCS

Marine Conservation Society.

Mencap

A charity that aims to make a real and lasting difference to people with a learning disability at every stage of their lives.

Mencap's WorkRight scheme

A scheme where companies can partner with Mencap to support people with a learning disability into genuine work opportunities with national UK employers.

MTL

Multiple Traffic Light.

Multiple Traffic Light labelling

Symbol on 1,300 Sainsbury's own-brand products providing customers with accurate and easy to read labelling featuring five key colour coded nutrients.

N

NVQ

Vocational qualification that demonstrates that an employee has the skills and knowledge necessary to perform competently and successfully.

O

Office of Fair Trading's Groceries Supply Code of Practice

Developed in consultation with the major retailers to prevent adverse effect on competition from supply chain practices.

Offsite construction

Construction methods which use modules that are assembled away from the final site, reducing building time and disruption.

OHSAS 18001

International standard for occupational health and safety management.

Operational carbon

The CO2 emissions relating to the energy used in running the store.

P

PAS 2050

A supply chain greenhouse gas measurement specification established by Defra and BSI British Standards.

Pesticide Action Network

An independent, non-profit organisation that believes it is possible to eliminate the use of hazardous pesticides and aims to reduce dependence on pesticides and to increase the sustainable alternatives o chemical pest control in agriculture, urban areas, public health and homes and gardens.

Pesticide Residue Free

By pesticide residue free, we mean no residue detections above the Pesticide Residue Committee reporting limits (April 2008). The Pesticide Residue Committee is part of the Pesticide Safety Directorate, which is a government body.

PET

Polyethylene terephthalate, a common plastic

R

Rainwater harvesting

Rainwater harvesting is the gathering, or accumulating and storing, of rainwater.

Removing Food Additives

The FSA supported voluntary phasing out of the combination of the benzoate group of preservatives with artificial colours, flavours, sweeteners (excluding sucralose) and flavour enhancers. Studies observed a link between their consumption and hyperactivity in children.

Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources – such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat – which are renewable (naturally replenished).

RSPCA Freedom Food

UK farm assurance scheme run by the RSPCA that is dedicated to improving animal welfare on farms.

RSPO

Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil.

Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil

A not-for-profit association comprised of stakeholders from the palm oil industry, consumer goods manufacturers, retailers, banks and investors, and NGOs - to develop and implement global standards for sustainable palm oil.

S

SEDEX

Sedex is a membership organisation for businesses committed to continuous improvement of the ethical performance of their supply chains through sharing information.

Sustainable

Using resources to meet human needs, while preserving the social, environmental and economic conditions, so that these needs can be met by future generations.

T

Two Tick Status

The Two Ticks status is awarded by Job Centre Plus to organisations and employers who can demonstrate commitments to providing employment opportunities for the disabled.

Think 21 / Think 25

Schemes designed to combat underage sales of alcohol by requiring checkout colleague to ask people who appear to be under 21 / 25 for ID before selling them alcohol.

U

UN Food and Agriculture Organization

United Nations Organization that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices to achieve good nutrition for all.

W

WRAP

The Waste and Resources Action Plan, a UK government body dedicated to reducing waste and increasing recycling.

Y

Year of Food and Farming

Government backed campaign to help children find out more about the countryside and where their food comes from through memorable, first-hand learning experiences.

Youth Sports Trust

A registered charity that aims to build a brighter future for young people by enhancing the quality of their physical education and sporting opportunities.

close icon

Add your note

Notes

Manage your notes

Please note: We use cookies to store your notes. Therefore, it is only available from this computer. We do not use cookies to store personal information.

Loading content

close icon

Saved pages tool

Manage your saved pages

Please note: We use cookies to store your notes. Therefore, it is only available from this computer. We do not use cookies to store personal information.

You can download, print or email your saved pages

Create your own report

Loading content

Working with our suppliers - our products

The food and drink supply chain is an important part of the UK economy, but there’s no denying it has some significant environmental impacts.

Punnet of British strawberries

For example, according to the Government's Food 2030 report, published in 2009, around 22% of UK greenhouse gas emissions are related to food production and consumption. We completely accept that a company as large as ours has a responsibility to do what it can to make a positive difference here. We want to be part of the answer, not part of the problem.

Using water to grow crops is a necessary part of the food supply industry but we are all too aware of the scarcity of this precious resource and the pressure this puts on the world’s ecosystems. We take water reduction in our supply chain very seriously and even though this is a complex issue involving many stakeholders we are actively working with our suppliers, particularly in our crop supply chains, to map our key water hotspots. Our long-term aim is that our products should have the lowest embedded water footprint possible.

Reducing the embedded carbon in products is another huge issue and, like with water, we are seeking better ways of working with suppliers. Our pioneering Dairy Development Group proves that reducing carbon can actually help suppliers become more profitable (see Sourcing with Integrity section) and we are rolling out the same approach with our other key raw materials supply chain both in our food and non-food business. For more information on our suppliers and the environment please visit our Sourcing with Integrity section.

Packaging

We believe we are pushing the boundaries on packaging reduction and our target, a 33% reduction in packaging by 2015, is the most stretching in the retail sector. We have been introducing packaging innovations in our ranges for many years, but this year we've made some major improvements to our biggest-selling products. We are now selling our 'basics' tinned chopped tomatoes in Forest Stewardship Council tetrapak cartons rather than cans, reducing packaging by half a million kilos every year. This is the biggest selling non-fresh item in the store, which makes it the first time such a high-volume tinned product has ever been switched to cartons. This is the latest innovation in our 'basics' range and will reduce carbon emissions by 156 tonnes per year – not least because it will require fewer journeys to transport the same quantity of product.

This year alone we made a 4.4% saving in packaging weight towards our target, which is the equivalent of an estimated 8,000 tonnes. Significant packaging successes with our range that have contributed to this saving include:

Respect for our environment

Our key commitments

  • Reducing waste

    We will have all supermarkets and depots connected to a zero waste to landfill programme for operational waste by the end of 2010

Next steps

  • As well as focusing on reducing our packaging, this year we will also be focusing on depot-ready packaging to remove unnecessary packaging from the overall supply chain
  • We will work with all the stakeholders to make more of our packaging recyclable
  • We will launch hundreds more products where we have reduced the packaging
  • We will work with the packaging industry to further the use of recycled materials in packaging
Hot topics

Stay informed

Our views on the issues that are important to our stakeholders.

Find out more

Cow grazing in a field

Share to…

close button